Windows 8 vs OS X Mountain Lion: The Best Of Features

Technogob - Windows 8 vs OS X Mountain Lion: The Best Of Features - 3 years after Windows 7, Microsoft was released the next version of Windows dubbed Windows 8. If you’ve been following any more of the pre-launch buzz surrounding this release or have tried your hand at either the consumer or developer preview, you will know that it’s the largest interface overhaul that Microsoft has ever made to its operating system. It’s also something of a hybrid that’s meant for both desktop PCs and tablets, specifically, the Surface. Windows 8 is mostly being compared to its predecessor and how easy or difficult it will be to adapt to for users running Windows 7.






Windows 8 looks to close the gap between tablet and desktop operating systems and the interface itself is strikingly similar to the Windows Phone interface. The only other operating system that does something similar is OS X, particularly Mountain Lion that brings it closer to iOS. Apple has long been in the tablet and smartphone business and has been successful in terms of both hardware and software. It makes sense to wonder just how up to scratch is Windows 8 when compared to the current state of OS X in general and Mountain Lion in particular. This post looks at the functional similarities between both operating systems. While it would be incorrect to say that any aspect of Windows 8 has been replicated from OS X, it would nevertheless be apt to say that Microsoft has made a viable attempt at combining mobile and desktop platforms.


Desktop Vs Modern UI




Windows 8 interface is new; Microsoft has rebuilt it from scratch and it’s one of the biggest points of criticism for the new operating systems. it’s a far fling from what you were used to in Windows 7 but if you were or are a Windows Phone user, the interface will seem familiar to you.

OS X only recently began to look more like its mobile operating system. Starting with Lion and the addition of Launch Pad and culminating with Mountain Lion’s Notification Center, OS X has slowly started to look and behave more and more like iOS.

If you compare how the two companies have brought their desktops closer to their respective mobile devices, Apple has taken a much more subtle approach by slowly integrating new features and interface changes over several updates, while Microsoft has made the changes almost painfully abrupt. The similarity between Windows 8 and Windows Phone goes only as far as being called familiar; overall, the average Windows Phone user will have to learn their way around the new OS just like any iOS device user would have to learn their way around OS X.

Apart from the similarities between the desktop and mobile operating systems, there is the concept of how a desktop works that now differs greatly between the two operating systems. With OS X Mountain Lion, all functions are built around the desktop; Launch Pad, Finder and Notification Center are accessed from the desktop. Apps and Files open on your desktop and all setting are still managed from here.

In Windows 8, desktop has been pushed aside. The new Modern UI has taken over and desktop is now just a part of it. While the desktop is still there and apps run on it same as they did in Windows 7 or as they do in OS X, the interface is segregated between the Desktop and the Modern UI with the desktop taking pretty much a back seat and Windows 8 pushing it consistently to the back with the whole interface built to promote the Modern UI aspects with apps that run exclusively in the Modern UI. To best compare it with OS X, the desktop in Windows 8 is now to Modern UI what the Dashboard is to the Desktop in OS X.





LaunchPad Vs Start Screen




Windows 8 has introduced an altogether new way of launching apps, i.e. the Start Screen which is also the first thing you see when you boot in to Windows 8. Launch Pad, introduced to OS X Lion, as mentioned in the previous section, is an app itself that you launch from the Dock. All apps that you install are accessible from here, though alternatively, you can also access apps from the Application folder.

To compare the two, the App Launcher is an app in OS X, whereas, the Start Screen in the Modern UI is both an app launcher, your home screen and a means of accessing the desktop, My Computer and your files. You can group apps and rearrange them much like you can in Launch Pad but the similarities end here.

The Start Screen is an excellent app launcher; it supports live tiles and notifications for new items but is self limiting since it works only for apps. Opening a file with the Start Screen is complicated though, admittedly, it isn’t something you can do with Launch Pad in OS X. In terms of features, Start Screen does infinitely more than the Launch Pad but to say it does it well is somewhat of a stretch. Since the Start Screen serves multiple purposes, you will find yourself constantly switching between the Modern UI and the desktop mode. A simple example of this would be when opening a drive from My Computer, you will switch to the Desktop view. Files can be searched from the Start Screen but folders cannot and you have to head over to the desktop view to do so.





Menu Bar Vs Charms Bar




Windows 8 introduced the Charms bar; an omnipresent sidebar that presents both context sensitive options for the currently active app and system wide options for managing the volume, brightness, internet connections, power down options, notifications, devices, and context sensitive search.

To some extent, you can compare this to Menu Bar in OS X which is a similar omnipresent bar that sits at the top with options that change as per the active app but retains options for accessing basic system settings like the System Preferences and power off options.

If you compare the two, the Charms bar has a long way to go in terms of consistency across apps. The system settings are good to go but few apps offer sufficient support for other settings. These same apps, when used in their desktop version offer a lot more options. At this point, it is a matter of which Charms bar feature a Modern UI app supports. You won’t find this problem in OS X since the Menu Bar options are fairly uniform and apps’ options default to it completely.

Overall, it’s good to see a context sensitive bar in Windows 8 but the execution is something that needs a lot of work or perhaps just better apps.




 ICloud Vs SkyDrive (And Windows Live ID)




Windows 8 comes with cloud integration for backing up both your PC settings and your data. PC settings are backed up using your Microsoft Live ID, an essential for using a PC running Windows (something similar to Chrome OS) and data is backed up to SkyDrive with a Modern UI app that is integrated system wide. OS X Mountain Lion also allows you to back up data to iCloud and your Apple ID will allow you to download apps across multiple Macs but it isn’t for syncing Mac settings like your privacy preferences or which accounts you’ve added to Messages.

Cloud integration, data backup and syncing, though present in both Windows 8 and Mountain Lion, is executed very differently. Windows 8 backs up your files and your PC settings ensuring that it’s easy for you to set up a new Windows 8 device (like perhaps a tablet) and to make sure your important files are available on all your devices. Mountain Lion makes sure you can see data from Mac apps on other apps and your iOS device such as reminders and calendar events. While you can use iCloud in OS X to backup your photo stream or create files directly in iCloud, it’s focus is mainly on app data and even pictures and files are synced via apps.

If you have a preference for using apps other than the stock apps that come with the operating system, you’re probably going to prefer data syncing the way it is in Windows 8.




 Notification Center Vs Toaster Notifications




Windows 8 has renewed the way it handles notifications. System notifications still appear in the system tray like they used in Windows 7 but Windows 8 has added Toaster Notifications which are basically a curated system for showing notifications from different apps on your screen. The notifications are fairly passive informing you only of small things like a download that’s started or completed.

Mountain Lion introduced Notification Center (ported over from iOS) and it too sows notifications from different apps. It is, however, a very sophisticated system for viewing notifications from different apps and is miles ahead of what Windows 8 has just now. Windows 8 does not give you a consolidated view of notifications sent from different apps whereas, Mountain Lion will let you revisit them any time as well as switch to the app and open the item in the notification. Windows 8 does none of that and it’s easy to say that Mountain Lion is miles ahead here.




Mac App Store Vs Windows Store




Apps have had a huge impact on both the smartphone and tablet market. Seeing this huge impact and the role a central app repository can play, Apple introduced the Mac App Store in Lion which has grown to over 10,000 apps.

Microsoft hasn’t had much success with Windows Marketplace but that might be attributed to the small Windows Phone user base. It has, nevertheless introduced the Windows Store that will act as the number one source for downloading Modern UI apps. The Windows App Store is young, has few apps and the quality of the apps is no where near what you see in some of the better Mac App Store apps. It is still welcome because it means, in the future, you won’t be pegged down to installers. The Windows Store will take care of all downloads for you and will eventually fill with more apps. The quality of those apps, however, is something for Microsoft to work on. Currently the Skype app for Windows 8 only supports some very basic features.i.e., you cannot sign out just yet.

Windows 8 has also introduced Xbox Games and Xbox Music as apps that allow you to download music and games from the Windows Store in addition to viewing popular games. The Xbox Music app is for downloading music and shouldn’t be thought of in terms of an iTunes counterpart. Similarly, Xbox video allows you to buy movies and TV series. Like the Mac App Store, the Windows App Store handles app updates, but not updates for the OS itself.




Finder Vs File Explorer




Windows 8 not only redesigned the windows explorer but also renamed it to File Explorer. It never had much of a file viewer but has introduced a PDF reader called Reader which is very basic on the features allowing you to bookmark pages and nothing more. File Explorer is just as feature rich as it ever was; no complaints there. Windows has always had a better file exploring program than OS X. The revamped interface adds few new features but the items are sensitive to which type of file you select. The new ribbon allows you to burn items to a CD, send a fax, print a file, start a slideshow, change how files are grouped and manage the preview and details pane.

Finder in OS X lets you share files to Facebook, Twitter or add them to an email. Other than that, there’s little else that it does. Finder is meant for only basic file browsing. The OS X file viewer on the other hand has improved over the ages. Not only will it open some of the most common file types, but it also lets you edit PDF files, something that Reader in Windows 8 does not allow.

To put it simply, Windows 8 has the more sophisticated file explorer but OS X wins when it comes to a good file viewer. The “All Files” view in OS X is worth mentioning since it makes it much easier to search through all files on your system, something possible perhaps because Macs commonly have a single HD unless users change it themselves.




Switch List Vs App Switching




App Switching was never a great experience in OS X before the introduction of gestures in Lion; the Command+Tab shortcut that shows open app icon on your screen and lets you switch to them. The Command+Backtik allows you to switch between windows of the same app however it doesn’t give you the preview you get with the trackpad gesture.

Windows 8 retains both the Alt+Tab and the Windows+Tab shortcut keys for switching between apps. The Windows+Tab shortcut brings up the Switch List at the left which you can otherwise open by moving your mouse vertically downward from the top left to the bottom left. Windows+Tab or the Switch List allows you to switch between Modern UI apps while Alt+Tab allows you to switch between both Modern UI and Desktop apps. It’s possibly one of the best and most helpful features for working with the Desktop view and the Modern UI.




Lock Screen Vs Login Screen

Windows 8 login screen now sits behind a lock screen that has a striking resemblance to the Windows Phone screen with on screen widgets and all. It allows you to view information from apps, your power source and/or battery level and network connectivity & signal strength. For both tablets and desktops, you have to slide it open to get to the login screen which features three different types of passwords. The typical alphanumeric password that’s been featured in past versions of Windows, a PIN password and a picture password that requires you to tap three spots on a picture of your choice. The picture password may not be the best option for locking or unlocking a desktop PC since it is easy steal but on tablets, it’s pretty good. It’s easy to enter and has less of a chance to be seen.

OS X Mountain Lion still has a simple login screen and no lock screen. It’s evolved slightly to show the power source and network connectivity but features only the alphanumeric password to lock and unlock your system. Since this OS is meant only for desktop use, the password functionality is sufficient though you will find apps in the Mac App Store that allow you to add more sophisticated passwords. The login screen could still use notifications from apps.



File Versions Vs File History




Saving older file versions is a new feature in Windows 8. Previously, Windows users had to rely on backup software to accomplish this. The feature lets you specify any location for saving backups, and easily customize the backup interval and maintain caches for old files. You choose when to expire the caches. Files can be restored from the File Explorer.

OS X Mountain Lion introduced a similar feature in Preview, its default file viewer. Time Machine has long been a part of OS X allowing users to schedule periodic backups of all their data to an external location. The difference here is that OS X offers fewer customization options and those that are there, aren’t easy for the average user to change. File history is linked to changes to the file and not to a time interval.

This is yet another area where you can find a similar feature between the two operating systems but with a contrast in how it’s executed. Windows 8 offers more control and customization though it will obviously take a little extra effort to set things up. With Windows 8, you can choose which folders to exclude from the backup. Retrieving the back up is super simple in both Windows 8 and OS X so there is little to compare there. Windows 8 lets you do it from the File Explorer while OS X allows you to open an older version from Preview.

As far as simplicity and a learning curve for users is concerned, Mountain Lion’s file history was something that was somewhat confusing with the new behavior of the Save As function that effected both the original version of a file and a new document. The intricacy is there perhaps because OS X relies on the file viewer to save file versions whereas, Windows 8 goes about it in an entirely different way with file versions being saved as an external function of the OS that does not depend on an app or how the user saves a file.




Gatekeeper Vs SmartScreen




Mac App Store was introduced to OS X in Lion, all previous versions from Tiger to Snow Leopard relied on developer sites or unofficial app repositories for app downloads. Apple realized that with a great app store, comes great responsibility. In Mountain Lion, Apple introduced Gatekeeper; a security feature that would help protect users from potentially malicious apps and subsequently rolled out Gatekeeper for Lion as well. While it may have taken a little time for an app security feature to appear in OS X, Windows 8 has added one off the bat and called it SmartScreen.

SmartScreen isn’t just for apps, it also scans websites and links opened in Internet Explorer 10 for malware or phishing scams. Files that you download are scanned and apps from unknown authors are prevented from running unless you explicitly allow them to.

The idea behind the feature in both operating systems is again similar yet implemented differently. Gatekeeper in OS X focuses on the origin of an app and its author, and users use that as a benchmark to judge if they would like the app to run on their Mac or not. SmartScreen isn’t focused solely on apps though one of its triggers is an unidentified source or an app that hasn’t been signed by an author. SmartScreen, as a security feature, doesn’t just cover apps, it’s like system wide protection that you will see on both the Modern UI and the Desktop ensuring that malicious content is kept out of your system.

Gatekeeper, although confined to apps alone, is the level of security needed by an average Mac user since apps from unidentifiable sources are the most likely place an attack could originate from. Windows 8, which has only recently introduced a low population app store will see plenty of users downloading apps from other sources and needs the extra protection. The security layer SmartScreen adds to Internet Explorer and to files that you download is a good call on Microsoft’s part.



Multiple Monitor Support: Taskbar Vs Single Desktop Space

Windows 8 has added two features for supporting dual/additional monitors; the wallpaper on the first screen will now appear in continuation on the second screen and the task bar will appear at the bottom of it as well. You will not be able to pin programs to the taskbar on each screen separately but it will be accessible from all monitors.

OS X lets you set a different wallpaper on each monitor. The Menu Bar and the Dock appear exclusively on your main display and the entire setup is treated as a single desktop space.

Both Windows and Mac users struggle with their OS when it comes to using two or more monitors. The second or additional monitors are easily detected but they are little more than an extension of the screen. At this point though, Mac users have it the hardest; if you choose to view an app in full screen on one monitor, your second one is rendered completely useless with the grey linen background taking over. Of course, when you imagine real dual/multiple monitor support, you’re probably thinking of something far more impressive than what Windows 8 has to offer as well, but between the two, Windows 8 does it better.



Bitlocker Vs File Vault

Bitlocker debuted in Windows 7 and the smart thing Microsoft has done with it in Windows 8 is keep it around, same as it was. A file encryption utility i.e. File Vault was introduced only recently in Mountain Lion allowing you to encrypt external storage devices or your Mac HD. Although feature wise it’s a tie between the two, Microsoft’s file encryption utility is more mature and that is probably going to give it somewhat of an edge.

Both utilities are essentially the same but given you have a single HD on your Mac (and most do), File Vault will prohibit users who do not have the authority to unlock the HD from using the system unless the HD has been unlocked by an authorized user first. In stark contrast, you can lock a drive on Windows 8 and other users can continue using the OS without gaining access to your protected drive.




Game Center Vs Xbox Games




Xbox games introduced in Windows 8 lets you monitor your gaming activity on Xbox and buy games. Games purchased from the Windows App Store can be launched and you can see your friends’ gaming activity here. It’s essentially a the Xbox Arcade ported to Windows 8. At present you won’t be able to play a game you’ve bought for Xbox in Xbox games on Windows 8, but that is definitely a possibility depending on how Microsoft proceeds with the development of the app and how game developers react to it. Games you’re playing on the Surface can be resumed on your desktop and some games, like Skulls of the Shogun are already set to take advantage of this. Players of the game, regardless if they are on a PC or Xbox will be able to play each other live. Microsoft is leveraging its position in the gaming industry excellently here and will only improve an already excellent experience.

OS X Mountain Lion has Game Center, another app ported from its mobile platform. Unlike Xbox Games that serves as a dashboard for your Xbox, Game Center is where you can connect with your friends and challenge them to games. The only problem is that Mac is not a very popular gaming platform and there isn’t much scope here.

Whether you attribute the intelligent integration of Xbox games to Microsoft already having a very popular gaming platform to connect with and tossing it on to the OS, or you recognize that Microsoft has aptly understood what it takes to create a great gaming experience, Xbox has more promise than Game Center could have in years to come. More importantly, this might open new avenues for generating revenue for developers and they will favor it for that reason alone.




Start Search Vs Spotlight Search




Windows 8 has introduced context sensitive search for apps, files and settings. The feature itself, Smart Search, is actually very smart but with the segregation of items in to apps, settings and files, you have to know which category a particular item falls in when you decide to search for it. The search feature lives in the Charms Bar and can be invoked from anywhere but should you want to search a particular folder in one of your drives you have to return to the Desktop view and open File Explorer there. The search is still as good as ever and makes it considerably easier to open an app in Modern UI mode.

OS X Mountain Lion has Spotlight search an equally sophisticated file and app search feature that allows you to search your system extensively using additional operands to narrow the search down.

While both search features are good, Spotlight seems to be slightly annoying since keeping files out of it is a bit of a challenge for the average user. Spotlight indexes everything and it often takes effort to hide things from it. Smart Search in Windows 8 appears to be faster and more tame but switching between the Modern UI and Desktop View to search folders and apps isn’t what you can call convenient.




Activity Monitor Vs Process Manager




Windows 8 has a new task manager; it has a simplified view and a more complex detailed view to suit the needs of both average and power users. The new task manager, known as Process Manager, is excellent; it gives you a segregated view of apps, background processes, and windows processes. You can view the CPU, memory disk and network usage for each one but, best of all, you can view how much data an app is consuming and view recently accessed apps from the App History tab. Managing start up items is also delegated to the Process Manager with details on how important a process is and a dedicated tab for viewing the services that are currently running.

Activity Monitor in Mountain Lion gives you fewer details. It would be unfair to call it insufficient since it gets the job done; you can quit an app and get similar memory usage details for it, but it doesn’t give away too much information. CPU and Network usage is not as detailed and there is no way of identifying Mac processes.

Windows has always had a more feature rich, albeit complicated, task manager and it’s been simplified in Windows 8 without losing functionality or reducing the amount of information that’s provided.


Metered Connection Vs Third Party Apps

Windows 8 introduced a data usage monitoring utility that should have you drooling rainbows no matter which operating system you favor. Metered Connections monitors how much data has been consumed for any connection of your choice. It’s possibly something you will appreciate more if you’re using a data plan on a tablet, but even for your desktop, it’s a great way to see how much data you’ve used. Mountain Lion has nothing on this though there are a few apps you can download to achieve the same functionality, provided their price tag isn’t an issue.



Windows 8 Gestures Vs Mac Gestures

Windows 8 has introduced gestures for navigation; the gestures differ for touch screens (think tablets) and track pads (think laptops) and currently, only devices that ship with Windows 8 support it at the moment but once the drivers for your track pads are released, you should be able to bring up the Charms bar, the app bar, and right-click with a few fancy wrist flicks.

Mountain Lion has a more rich list of gestures; provided you have only a track pad, you will find its easier to navigate your way around Mountain Lion with gestures than you would on Windows 8. Windows 8 users on a touch screen device will probably have an easier time but Mountain Lion has the edge.




Safari Vs Internet Explorer 10




Internet Explorer 10 is catching up with other, more popular browsers with added support for HMTL5 forms, drag & drop support, link previews, the extra layer of security added by the SmartScreen, Do Not Track, and spell check. Safari 6.0.2, likewise had a little catching up to do itself with the addition of an Omnibar and the Do Not Track feature.

Both browsers even things out when it comes to features and in all honesty, the real browser war to fight would be against Chrome or Firefox. Safari does make it possible for you to send tabs to Safari on iOS and when you’re trying to bridge the gap between desktop and tablet, features like this are a good idea.

Conclusion
As mentioned at the start, this post doesn’t compare one operating system with another. It compares how each operating system has implemented a particular feature in itself. The conclusion here is that the major interface overhaul that Windows 8 has gone through has, to some extent, effected the execution of its new features. OS X still has a more cohesive feel to its features though the gap between its desktop and tablet OS is wider compared to Windows 8 which will eliminate a gap entirely.

There are definitely some excellent new features in Windows 8 that OS X users might want but likewise, Windows 8 users might like some features from OS X. Windows 8 will have a longer learning curve for many; the introduction of several new features and their consequent execution will be something of a source of frustration. In stark contrast, OS X has always had a steep learning curve with users being able to adapt and use its new features easily so the first conclusion to draw here is that Windows 8 has great features but the way they function now, learning and getting used to them will be a challenge.

With respect to bringing tablets and PCs closer, Windows 8 looks to do it by providing the same platform for both ensuring that the apps you have available on both devices are the same with not so much as a pixel of a difference. It falls short when you look at how data across apps can’t be synced but file backups to Skydrive should help diminish the problem. It doesn’t solve it entirely since the amount of space you have in your Skydrive, free or otherwise, will always be limited. In some cases, you really do need to backup app data and not files and that’s where there is a sinking gap in Windows 8.

On a more positive note, Windows 8 is not the horror many are imagining it to be. There are hiccups to it and there is no doubting that but some features, like Metered connections, Bitlocker, the Process Manager, File History, the login screen, Windows Store and even the Modern UI are worth the few tears you will shed going through the learning process.

What needs immediate attention and will probably be most irksome for users is the constant jumping around between the Modern UI and Desktop. Lastly, the adoption rate for the Surface in particular and other Windows 8 tablets, will impact how well Windows 8 is received. It’s likely that users with a Windows 8 tablet react better to a Windows 8 PC.